feat(analytics): add cacheMeta to all /analytics/* and /avm/* responses (TEC-3056)
- Add CacheMetaStore (AsyncLocalStorage) in shared/infrastructure so
cache metadata can propagate across async call stacks per-request
- Extend CacheService.getOrSet to store { __v, cachedAt, ttlSeconds }
envelopes in Redis; reads back envelope to compute nextRefreshAt.
Legacy plain-JSON entries are served transparently (cachedAt: null)
- Add CacheMetaInterceptor that wraps every analytics response as
{ data: T, cacheMeta: { cachedAt, nextRefreshAt, source } } using
the per-request ALS store populated by CacheService
- Apply @UseInterceptors(CacheMetaInterceptor) on both
AnalyticsController and AvmController (class-level)
- Update cache.service.spec.ts to expect envelope format on write
- Add cache-meta.interceptor.spec.ts with 6 tests covering market-report,
price-trend, heatmap endpoints, cache-hit path, and ALS isolation
- Add analytics module README documenting the pattern for future devs
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
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apps/api/src/modules/analytics/README.md
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apps/api/src/modules/analytics/README.md
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# Analytics Module
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Vietnamese real estate analytics endpoints: market reports, price trends, heatmaps, district stats, AVM (property valuation), neighborhood scores, POIs, AI-powered listing/project advice.
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---
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## Cache Metadata Pattern
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All `/analytics/*` and `/avm/*` responses are **automatically wrapped** by `CacheMetaInterceptor` with a `cacheMeta` field that tells the frontend how fresh the data is.
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### Response shape
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```json
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{
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"data": { /* original payload */ },
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"cacheMeta": {
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"cachedAt": "2026-04-21T10:00:00.000Z",
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"nextRefreshAt": "2026-04-21T10:15:00.000Z",
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"source": "cache"
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}
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `cachedAt` | `string \| null` | ISO-8601 timestamp when the cache entry was written. `null` for legacy entries or when Redis is unavailable. |
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| `nextRefreshAt` | `string \| null` | ISO-8601 timestamp when the entry will expire. Computed as `cachedAt + ttlSeconds`. `null` when `cachedAt` is null. |
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| `source` | `"cache" \| "fresh"` | `"cache"` = data served from Redis; `"fresh"` = freshly fetched from DB/AI. |
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### Frontend usage
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Use `cacheMeta` to show a "Cập nhật lúc..." badge or tooltip:
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```tsx
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const label = cacheMeta.cachedAt
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? `Cập nhật lúc ${new Date(cacheMeta.cachedAt).toLocaleTimeString('vi-VN')}`
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: 'Dữ liệu mới nhất';
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```
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### How it works (for backend devs)
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Three components cooperate:
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1. **`CacheMetaStore`** (`shared/infrastructure/cache-meta.store.ts`)
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An `AsyncLocalStorage<{ meta: CacheMeta | null }>` that lives for the duration of a single HTTP request. Provides request isolation so concurrent requests never share metadata.
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2. **`CacheService.getOrSet`** (`shared/infrastructure/cache.service.ts`)
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Cache entries are now stored as JSON envelopes `{ __v: data, cachedAt, ttlSeconds }`.
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On each call, `getOrSet` writes the resolved metadata into the ALS store:
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- **Cache hit** → reads `cachedAt`/`ttlSeconds` from the stored envelope, computes `nextRefreshAt`, writes `source: "cache"`.
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- **Cache miss / fresh** → writes `cachedAt = now`, computes `nextRefreshAt`, writes `source: "fresh"`.
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- **Redis unavailable** → writes `{ cachedAt: null, nextRefreshAt: null, source: "fresh" }`.
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3. **`CacheMetaInterceptor`** (`analytics/presentation/interceptors/cache-meta.interceptor.ts`)
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Applied at controller class level via `@UseInterceptors(CacheMetaInterceptor)`.
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Wraps each response with the ALS-sourced `cacheMeta` after the handler resolves.
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### Adding the pattern to a new controller
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```ts
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import { UseInterceptors } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { CacheMetaInterceptor } from '../interceptors/cache-meta.interceptor';
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@UseInterceptors(CacheMetaInterceptor)
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@Controller('my-endpoint')
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export class MyController { ... }
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```
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No other changes needed — `CacheService.getOrSet` handles metadata population automatically.
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### Legacy cache entries
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Entries written by previous versions of `CacheService` (plain JSON, no `__v` envelope) are still served correctly. `cacheMeta` will have `cachedAt: null` and `nextRefreshAt: null` for these entries.
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---
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## Endpoints
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| Method | Path | Auth | Description |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| GET | `/analytics/market-report` | JWT + Quota | Market report per city/period |
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| GET | `/analytics/price-trend` | JWT + Quota | Price trend per district |
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| GET | `/analytics/heatmap` | JWT + Quota | Price heatmap |
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| GET | `/analytics/district-stats` | JWT + Quota | District statistics |
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| GET | `/analytics/valuation` | JWT + Quota | AVM property valuation |
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| POST | `/analytics/valuation` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | AVM from manual input |
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| POST | `/analytics/valuation/batch` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | Batch AVM (up to 50) |
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| GET | `/analytics/valuation/history/:propertyId` | JWT + Quota | Valuation history |
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| POST | `/analytics/valuation/compare` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | Side-by-side comparison |
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| GET | `/analytics/neighborhoods/:district/score` | Public | Neighborhood score |
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| GET | `/analytics/pois/nearby` | Public | Nearby POIs |
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| POST | `/analytics/listings/:id/ai-advice` | JWT | Claude AI advice for listing |
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| POST | `/analytics/projects/:id/ai-advice` | JWT | Claude AI advice for project |
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| POST | `/avm/batch` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | AVM controller batch |
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| GET | `/avm/history/:propertyId` | JWT + Quota | AVM controller history |
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| GET | `/avm/compare` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | AVM controller compare |
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| GET | `/avm/explain` | JWT + Quota | Valuation explanation |
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| POST | `/avm/industrial` | JWT + Quota + Rate limit | Industrial rent estimate |
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